Shining History - Medieval Islamic Civilization

World's Oldest University

by Meam Wye


The oldest continuously-operating degree-granting university in the world, as recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records, is the University of Al-Karaouine or Al-Qarawiyyin in Fes, Morocco.

This university was part of Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and was established in 859 CE by a muslim woman named Fatima al-Fihri. Fatima was the daughter of a wealthy merchant named Mohammed Al-Fihri. After her father's death, she decided to spend her entire inheritance on the construction of this mosque. In addition to being a place of worship and teaching of traditional Islamic subjects, this university-mosque imparted education in many other areas including Medicine, Mathematics, Astronomy, History, Geography and Grammer.

Al-Qarawiyyin was regarded as a prestigious university during medieval times. It produced numerous pioneer scholars including Ibn Maimun (Maimonides) (1135-1204), Al-Idrissi (d.1166 AD), Ibn al-Arabi (1165-1240 AD), Ibn Khaldun (1332-1395 AD), Ibn al-Khatib, Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius), Ibn Hirzihim, and Al-Wazzan. Pope Sylvester II who has been given the credit of introducing Arabic numerals and the zero to the rest of Europe was also a student of this university.


Al-Qarawiyyin University - Medieval Islamic Civilization

7 comments:

  1. Frank said...

    This is quite interesting. I would have thought the first University came from the United States. This article proved me wrong. History is definitely fascinating at times when you learn something you didn't already know. I was actually impressed to with how many areas of study they had during that time period. It's shocking almost that those subjects were already being covered!

  2. Huzaifa said...

    SubhanALLLAH..... brave woman.... i didnt know beofre that first university was built by a muslim woman....

  3. Ciss B said...

    Brave and strong hearted woman for almost any period in history!

  4. Meam Wye said...

    Brave hearted, open minded and enlightened attitude coupled with a soul sensitized to the societal needs of the many centuries to come! Thanks for sharing your views.

  5. Anonymous said...

    Those were the Glorious Days of the Past. Where are we now ?
    AbuHafidz, Kuala Lumpur.

  6. Anonymous said...

    This is isn't actually correct. The very first university in the world was the grand mosque of kairoun. It was built after 9 shabahs were sent their by the instruction of the prophet PBUH. sorry to disappoint anyone! 

  7. nidurali said...

    Maasha-Allah

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