Shining History - Medieval Islamic Civilization

Invention of Camshaft

by Meam Wye

The cam and camshaft were invented by Al-Jazari in 1206 and were part of his 'castle clock' - a complex water-powered astronomical clock.

The castle clock invented by al-Jazari (1136 – 1206) is one of his many inventions mentioned in his book 'Kitáb fí ma'rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya' (Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices). One component of this clock was a set of robotic musicians that automatically played music when moved by levers. The levers were operated by a camshaft that was attached to a waterwheel. The musicians only played on the sixth, ninth and twelfth hour. The cams were configured so that the musicians played in unison.



Al-Jazari's castle Clock as illustrated in his book 'Kitáb fí ma'rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya'


2 comments:

  1. Tricia said...

    It was so beautiful. It kept time perfectly and even changed with the time shifting.

  2. Meam Wye said...

    Yes, quite fascinating!

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